Discovering Charleston's Neighborhoods: A Living Museum
The years 1690 to 1720 marked a period of constant danger for the citizens of Charleston. A walled fortress, the city faced hostile French and Spanish invaders, Native American tribes, and pirates. But as the dangers subsided through the years, Charleston began to blossom into one of the wealthiest cities in the New World. Rich merchants - and then the even richer plantation owners - began building magnificent mansions along the tip of the peninsula overlooking the harbor.
The phenomenal growth of Charleston soon forced the city beyond its walls into neighborhoods that still exist today. Construction of grand and beautiful neighborhoods such as Ansonborough, the city's first suburb, began in the mid-1700s. The Village of Charleston opened its first streets in 1770, and by the early 1800s, Wraggborough and Radcliffeborough were taking shape north of the walled city.
Sadly, in the decade following the Civil War, Ansonborough fell into slum conditions. In 1959, the Historic Charleston Foundation began a program in the Ansonborough area that became nationally known as an outstanding example of neighborhood rehabilitation. The plan was conceived, financed and administered by the Foundation, which acquired and restored more than 100 houses. The Foundation's program has since inspired individuals and families to purchase and rehabilitate houses in Ansonborough, an area that has again become one of Charleston's most desirable neighborhoods. Currently Wraggborough and Radcliffeborough are undergoing similar restoration efforts to help revitalize these historic Charleston neighborhoods.
The Village of Harleston, which was covered by huge mill ponds during most of the 1800s, slowly grew up outside the city's original walls. Home to the first golf club in America (despite the lack of a golf course), much of the land that made up this neighborhood is now owned by the College of Charleston.
Today, Charleston is a living museum. With more architecturally significant 18th- and 19th-century buildings than any other city in America, the city's most important possession is its collection of gracious houses and imposing civic structures. The streets of Charleston are like galleries, where fine examples of Georgian, Federal, and Greek Revival architecture are carefully maintained and proudly shared with visitors who cherish such things.
For those who are passionate about architecture, Charleston offers a plenitude of offerings, ranging from charming brick carriage houses and Georgian mansions to contemporary residences strung along the sparkling waterfront.
While the downtown historic neighborhoods offer a unique urban lifestyle, neighborhoods throughout the area offer a plethora of living options. The West Ashley area, which is located just across the Ashley River from the peninsular city, has doubled in population since 1960, with a number of new neighborhoods established there since 1980. Families enjoy close proximity to the beaches, as well as all the assets of Charleston's historic downtown. James Island, another of Charleston "bedroom" communities, features family living in a variety of neighborhoods, ranging from the modest to the mansion.
For those who prefer a lifestyle apart from the hustle and bustle of the city, John's Island and Wadmalaw Island both represent the ultimate in Lowcountry rural living. The region's agricultural center, John's Island, with its diverse natural scenery, offers a quiet, country lifestyle in close proximity to the city of Charleston. Wadmalaw Island remains intensely rural, but recent years have seen development on some of the waterfront areas, which are sparsely populated with upscale homes, many on estate-sized lots.
While the popular historic city remains forever in the spotlight, a closer look at Charleston reveals a wide variety of neighborhoods that fit just about any lifestyle
The West Ashley area, which is located just across the Ashley River from the peninsular city, has doubled in population since 1960, with a number of new neighborhoods established there since 1980. Residents enjoy close proximity to beaches and Charleston's historic downtown.
One recent development in the West Ashley area is Ripley Light Yacht Club, a harbor-side community of 200 luxury condominiums. A community of people who share a love for the water, boating, and the varied pleasures of harbor life, the property is bordered by marshes, the marina and the broad Ashley River.
One neighborhood in the heart of Mount Pleasant is I'On. Recognized nationally for its thoughtful planning and uncomplicated elegance, I'On is a Lowcountry village of remarkable architectural and natural beauty, shimmering lakes and salty creeks, fine eateries and offices you can walk to, and ample spaces to play.
A few miles north of the fast-growing Town of Mount Pleasant is Paradise Island. The natives aptly named this area for its natural beauty, lush Lowcountry flora and fauna, placid island ambiance, and extraordinary waterfront landscape. Today this 350-acre Lowcountry sanctuary is home to the same paradisaic traits with one exception. Instead of only the deer and waterfowl calling this utopia home, now people can claim a part of this paradise, too. At the east end of the development is a 1.2-acre deepwater community lot for use by the Paradise Island homeowners. It will be equipped with a community boatlift, dock and fishing dock.
The Isle of Palms is still home to some charming beach cottages, but waterfront showplaces and attractive condos have become the norm following Hurricane Hugo in 1989. For people who love sand and surf, this island offers more affordable options than its neighbor, Sullivan's Island. Dewees Island is a private, 200+ acre oceanfront island located just north of the Isle of Palms. Access to the island is available only to property owners, their guests and prospective buyers. Restricted by the Island Covenant, only 150 home sites will ever be available on Dewees, with only a handful of properties remaining for sale. Transportation to and from the private island is comfortable and convenient as a private enclosed ferry leaves for Dewees every hour and returns every half hour. Dewees offers both convenient access to the historic city of Charleston and the seclusion of a preserved, private island.
Daniel Island is the area's newest community. Part of the City of Charleston, it is located in the heart of the region, just off Interstate 526. With an unparalleled array of recreational options, a vibrant downtown with businesses and shops and a convenient location (just a short drive from the airport, area beaches and historic downtown Charleston), Daniel Island has emerged as one of Charleston's preferred residential addresses. The island features six traditionally designed neighborhoods offering townhomes, homes and homesites at a wide range of prices.
Bicycle, jogging and walking paths connect parks, neighborhoods and the island's downtown. The island is also home to the Daniel Island Club, featuring a Tom Fazio-designed golf course, comprehensive golf learning center, spectacular marsh front clubhouse and a separate swim, tennis and fitness facility. A second 18-hole golf course designed by Rees Jones opened in April of 2006.
Resort living can be found just south of Charleston at Kiawah Island and Seabrook Island.
Kiawah Island has 10 miles of pristine, sun-swept beach. That's more beachfront than any individually planned resort community on the Eastern Seaboard. Villas, private homes and resort amenities are artfully woven into the natural landscape, allowing residents to enjoy both the modern luxuries of a beautifully planned community and the serenity of a remote barrier island.
The resort boasts five championship golf courses, including the world-renown Ocean Course.
Seabrook Island is a private, 2,200-acre resort community and club located just 30 minutes south of historic Charleston. The island has more than three miles of pristine beach, beautiful salt marshes and acres of lush maritime forest. There are no hotels or high-rise condos on the island. One to six bedroom private homes, villas and cottages are designed to complement the island's stunning natural beauty. In addition to beautiful beaches, the island offers championship golf and tennis, an equestrian center and a full-service marina village complete with shops and restaurants.
The award-winning homes at Kiawah Island and Seabrook Island are among the most highly regarded in the Lowcountry. Splendid architecture and design, the finest building materials and quality construction are the hallmarks of these homes.
Bennett Hofford Construction Company has built over 200 homes in the Lowcountry, many of them at Kiawah and Seabrook Islands.
To complete your visit to the Lowcountry... on your way to the coast, visit Berkeley County — just minutes from I-26 and I-95 and is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, outdoor sportsmen, regional cuisine lovers and history buffs. There's plenty to see and do at Cypress Gardens, Old Santee Canal Park, Mepkin Abbey, or the Palmetto Trail. Visit www.bcoc.com or call the Berkeley County Chamber of Commerce at 843-761-8268.
Find Charleston area real estate professionals who can help you find and buy a full time Charleston residence, vacation home or condo.
Peninsula Grill has been likened to the cosmopolitan supper clubs of the first half of the 20th century. Haute cuisine and high spirits. Steaks and chops, fish and oysters, champagne and lobster. And proper cocktails, served with style each evening by chef/partner Robert Carter and staff. The atmosphere is sophisticated and clubby, not formal. One of only two Mobil four-star restaurants in the state. At Planters Inn...stay for the night.
Hyman's Seafood is a must. Located in historic Charleston. Fresh local seafood, award winning She Crab Soup, great wine at supermarket prices and fast friendly service. NY Times: "Great Southern cuisine with impeccable service." Travel and Leisure: "One of the more fascinating eating establishments in our trip through the Southeast." Serving Charleston for over 115 years with a fresh oyster bar, fun, casual atmosphere and huge portions.
Tour Charleston Harbor on The Schooner Pride, a classic 84 foot tall ship. Considered one of the top five things to do in Charleston. Escape the crowded streets and heat of downtown Charleston for an exhilarating sails or romantic sunset sail. Take in the Holy City the way it was meant to be seen, from the peaceful waters of Charleston Harbor. Mingle with dolphins, pelicans and gulls. Two hour tours, daily.